Friday, November 26, 2010

1. BUDGET: CAN MAJOR DAMAGE TO SCIENCE BE AVERTED?

The public made it clear in the recent election that they want the economy fixed and the federal budget balanced. An editorial in todays Science magazine by Alan Leshner, AAAS CEO, predicts science funding will be cut 5 to 10%, maybe more. What would that mean for science? We all know of existing programs that ought to be completely eliminated, but they won't be. The cuts will fall disproportionately on new programs including the scie no nce America needs to stay competitive. China and North Korea wont be cutting science. Leshner reminds us that the case for research was laid out extremely well in two reports by the U.S. National Academies: Rising Above the Gathering Storm,http://bobpark.physics.umd.edu/WN08/wn050908.html, and its recent update, Rapidly Approaching Category 5. It's up to us to convey that message to the public, and enlist the publics help in reaching Congress.

2. EARMARKS: THE SHORT HAPPY LIFE OF THE REPUBLICAN BAN.

Earmarking is almost as old as Congress and was a principal means of funding sewers and other water projects. Earmarks are not debated or voted on. Sen. John Kyl (R-AZ) was one of the most vocal Republican critics of the practice of earmarking. Three days after Republicans, including Kyl, voted for a ban on the practice, Kyl slipped a $200 million settlement for Arizona Indian water rights claims into an unrelated bill.

3. PORK BARREL: WHEN EARMARKS WERE USED TO FUND SCIENCE.

Often referred to as "pork-barrel funding," a Washington lobbying firm specialized in obtaining large earmarks for federal scientific research grants to specific universities in the decade from 1984 to 1994. The work often failed to measure up to the standards of the funding agencies, and the money was often diverted to other uses, seriously undermining the stature of federal research awards. The APS was the first science organization to expose the earmarking practice and continued to expose science earmarks in more than 30 issues of WN from 1984 to 1994. Earmarking did not end, but moved back to the sewers from whence it emerged.

4. FAITH: LIFE IN A MULTICULTURAL DEMOCRACY.

I have a number of devoutly religious physics colleagues who are able to partition their life: scientist on one side, devout believer on the other. I can only admire the ease with which they move from one side of the partition to the other. With climate change as the greatest threat we face, we may only hope that Rep. John Shimkus (R-Ill.), a member of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce since 1997, has such a partition and equal alacrity in making the transition. He submitted a letter to his colleagues earlier this week asking for their blessing in his campaign to assume the gavel of Energy when Republicans take control of the chamber. Shimkus rejects the posibility of man-made climate disaster. "The Earth will end only when God declares its time to be over. Man will not destroy this Earth. This Earth will not be destroyed by a Flood," Shimkus then quoted God's promise to Noah after the flood. "never again will I destroy all living creatures as I have done." Genesis 8:21-22. "I do believe that Gods word is infallible," Shimkus said, "unchanging, perfect."

Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.