Friday, 13 November 1998 Washington, DC

1. GLOBAL WARMING: SIGNING THE KYOTO ACCORD DRAWS HEAVY FIRE.
As the Administration promised, it has signed the pact to reduce greenhouse emissions, but has no plans to submit the treaty to the Senate for ratification. Last year, by an overwhelming margin, the Senate passed a resolution opposing the treaty unless it was modified. Congressional opponents are now pressuring President Clinton to submit it to the Senate immediately when Congress reconvenes on January 6. Good luck! Leading the charge is James Sensenbrenner (R-WI), House Science Committee chair, who heads the bipartisan delegation to the UN Conference on Climate Change in Buenos Aires. However, a rocket fired off by several of the delegates was signed only by Republican members. It is unlikely that the Kyoto treaty will be acted on before 2000.

2. ISS: IN SPACE AS ON EARTH, IT'S LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION.
This has not been an easy partnership. Just days before launch of the first ISS component, Russia is still trying to cling to the tattered symbol of its space prowess. They now want to build the ISS next door to Mir. Good luck! This is not considered a safe neighborhood. NASA is expected to respond to the proposal today.

3. MOXIBUSTION? JAMA GOES HEAD FIRST INTO ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE.
Americans visited AM practitioners more frequently than primary care physicians in 1997 and paid $21B for the privilege. There is, however, a dearth of scientific evidence of either safety or efficacy of AM therapies, prompting the Journal of the American Medical Association to put out a special issue on AM research. At a press briefing on five articles selected from that issue, the JAMA editor began by observing that the gold standard for medical research is the randomized, double-blind study. WN's favorite was "Moxibustion for Correction of Breech Presentation." Moxibustion is an ancient Chinese practice in which acupuncture points are stimulated by heat rather than needles. Not just any heat -- it must be from burning the herb Artemesia vulgaris -- and not just any acupuncture point -- it's the one beside the outer corner of the woman's fifth toenail. OK, so the theory needs a little work. The study, done in China, concluded that more fetuses turned head first among the treated women. But was the study blind? Sort of. The women were told which group they were in -- besides, its pretty easy to tell if you're getting a Chinese hot foot. The doctors were also told which women were treated, but the fetuses, by all accounts, were in the dark.

4. APPLICANTS ARE SOUGHT FOR APS CONGRESSIONAL FELLOWSHIPS.
As the evidence mounts that Congress still needs a little help on technical matters, APS is again looking for qualified physicists to spend a year in a Congressional office. Applications must be complete by January 15, 1999. For full details check the APS home page <http://www.aps.org>, and click on "Public Affairs."



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.