Friday, 23 October 1998 Washington, DC

1. MELATONIN: THEY NEEDED A SHUTTLE MISSION FOR THIS?
The press this week made a big deal out of the fact that septuagenarian astronaut John Glenn has been dropped from a "high-priority" age- related experiment in his return to space next week. The action was taken for undisclosed medical reasons. So what was this powerhouse experiment? They were going to study the effect of taking the hormone melatonin on the adjustment of a 77-year-old astronaut to the 90-minute day- night cycle on the shuttle. The effect on astronauts of other ages, it seems, has already been studied. This was supposed to provide great insights into sleep disorders in the elderly, who must now suffer without hope until we find another 77-year old astronaut. Whoa! Let me give you a test: You've got three seconds to come up with a way to do this experiment without a billion dollar shuttle mission. OK, you all passed. So why has no one in the media drawn attention to this?

2. GLOBAL WARMING: DOES THE WAVING OF THE TREES MAKE THE WIND BLOW?
At a Wednesday press conference, the U.S. Public Research Interest Group presented charts of economic losses from severe weather showing a sharp rise since 1960. They blamed the rise on extreme weather events caused by global warming. It may be so, but were the figures corrected for increases in population and development? No, but the number of disaster declarations rose 86% during the same period. And what were the disaster declarations based on? The amount of economic loss, of course.

3. DOD RESEARCH: IT GOES DOWN IN SPITE OF ANNUAL INCREASES.
The basic research (6.1) budget for DOD was increased by 6% in this year's budget, which puts it about where it was a year ago. This annual contradiction works this way: Each year Congress increases the 6.1 budget based on what was spent the year before. But every year DOD finds it necessary to tax the program 5% or so after the appropriation to cover some other shortfall. So "increases" just about keep it even, and with inflation it actually erodes.

4. TELEPORTATION: BEAM ME UP SCOTTY, IT'S CRAZY DOWN HERE.
It began with the IBM "Stand by. I'll teleport you some goulash" ads (WN 2 Feb 96). Alas, the media, just like the IBM advertising department, was incapable of distinguishing an entangled photon from Captain Kirk. Then a group at Innsbruck reported in Nature that they had successfully "teleported" the polarization state of a photon -- more Star Trek stories (WN 12 Dec 97). Now Reuters is reporting that a group at Cal Tech has done the first "full" teleportation experiment. "We claim this is the first bona fide teleportation," they quote Jeff Kimble. The article explains that teleportation allows information to be transmitted at the speed of light. Marconi probably thought he did that. Kimble says that before teleporting a person, you might want to start with a bacterium. Good plan, just in case there are problems.



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.