Friday, 15 May 98 Washington, DC

1. CTBT: HAS INDIA DESTROYED ANY HOPE FOR TREATY RATIFICATION?
Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott and Foreign Relations Chair Jesse Helms say they will block action on the test ban treaty. If it came to vote, it would fail anyway. It was not the tests that doomed the treaty -- it could be argued that India's action only demonstrated the urgent need for an agreement -- rather it was the failure of American intelligence to pick up any hint that the tests were imminent. When it was revealed that only one of the claimed five tests had been detected by the seismic network, the opponents of CTBT were quick to cite the failure as proof that a test ban is not verifiable. Weapons experts contacted by WN were not so sure; as one of them commented, "Something ain't right." It may not have been the seismic monitoring that failed but the tests themselves. Everyone agrees that the testing procedure was unusual. If the undetected tests were not actual duds, they may have only been sub-critical tests of weapons components or even shams meant to exaggerate India's nuclear capability. Although the tests may have diverted the Indian public from their economic woes for the time being, those woes now seem destined to grow.

2. STAR WARS II: NUCLEAR TESTS FAIL TO MOVE MISSILE-DEFENSE BILL.
A move to cut off debate on a Senate bill that calls for early deployment failed by one vote to get the 60 votes needed under Senate rules. Proponents of a national missile defense argued that the Indian tests prove that the threat of a missile attack is uncertain at best. That might have been a stronger argument if the prospects for a working missile defense had been a little less uncertain -- the costly ($3.2B so far) Theater High-Altitude Area Defense program just suffered its fifth consecutive failure.

3. ARGONNE: LABORATORY DIRECTOR RESIGNS AFTER TWO-YEAR STINT.
Dean Eastman, citing a desire to get back to research, will assume a tenured faculty position at the University of Chicago. Eastman spent 33 years at IBM before joining Argonne. There has been no announcement of the procedure for naming his replacement.

4. SOCIAL POLICY: INVESTMENT IN SCIENCE LINKED TO WELFARE REFORM.
A Wednesday Op-Ed in the Minneapolis Star Tribune by physicist Allen Goldman pointed out that S.1305, the bipartisan research doubling bill, should appeal to both Minnesota senators -- even though they occupy ideological poles. Research creates the jobs that make welfare reform possible. He urged them both to sign on.

5. PODKLETNOV GRAVITY SHIELD: NASA GOES TO THE SOURCE FOR HELP.
According to a story in the Columbus Dispatch, NASA brought the Russian scientist to the US last week to help them figure out why NASA scientists can't seem to make the gravity shield work (WN 15 Aug 97). Podkletnov, who withdrew his paper, says it works for him -- but he's not sure why. He should be a big help.



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.