Friday, 6 March 98 Washington, DC

1. MIR: WELL, IT'S BETTER TO BE LOCKED IN THAN LOCKED OUT.
To give you some idea of the kind of day it was, the radio link that allows reporters to listen in on conversations between the crew and Mission Control was turned off. "Many things happened besides the unyielding hatch," said the deputy flight director, but he didn't elaborate. It was to be the day the cosmonauts would go outside and shore up a dangerously dangling solar panel, damaged in a collision with a garbage truck last June (WN 27 Jun 97). The attempt ended when a frustrated (out of control?) cosmonaut broke three spanners in a futile attempt to open the hatch. They were not the right wrenches for the job, but they couldn't find the right one in the cluttered station. The missing wrench turned up two days later, but officials decided against another wrenching experience and postponed the repairs until the next cargo ship delivers a fresh supply of wrenches and tranquilizers in April.

2. SPACE STATION: THE COUNTDOWN CLOCK NEEDS RESETTING.
The NASA web site for the International Space Station gives the time till launch of the first component as 115 days, which would be the end of June. Try early September. Another ten weeks or so will be added soon, and it's not just the Russian cash-flow problem this time; the American-built hardware is not ready either. The delay is very upsetting to Rep. Ralph Hall (D-TX), who has assured his constituents that the ISS is looking for a cure for cancer (WN 30 Jun 95). "What am I supposed to tell them?" he lamented.

3. MOON: ROBOT PROSPECTOR DISCOVERS ROCKET FUEL!
"For the first time, we know that when we go to another planetary body, we can fuel up," exulted chief scientist Alan Binder, quoted in the Washington Post. Whoa! Have these people no shame? The water was detected in lunar soil at the bottoms of craters near the poles at concentrations less than 1%. Bruce Murray, a Cal Tech planetary scientist, pointed out to the New York Times that it would be cheaper to bring water from Earth than to mine it from these deposits. Besides, if water is fuel, who needs OPEC?

4. HOMEOPATHY: DOES CHEWING GUM ALSO REMEMBER?
Homeopathic remedies are exempted by law from FDA rules, but it's the "law of infinitesimals" that drives physicists up the wall. Homeopathic remedies exceed the dilution limit -- they are so dilute that not a single molecule of the active ingredient remains. According to homeopathists, water somehow remembers the stuff that used to be there. Now a company is marketing a homeopathic smoking cessation gum called CigArrest. According to "The Cancer Letter," the makers of Nicorette, who were forced to conduct clinical trials and abide by FDA label requirements, have begun legal action to compel the FDA to hold CigArrest to the same rules. The 1938 law that exempts homeopathy mentions solutions, but it says nothing about chewing gum. Scientists are watching with interest.



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.