Friday, 26 December 97 Washington, DC

1. INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION: THERE IS NO FREE LAUNCH.
United Space Alliance, the private company that now runs the shuttle program, has been told by NASA to reduce costs another $100M, which translates to about 300 jobs. It's only fair. The cuts are needed to make up for huge space station overruns incurred by Boeing, which joined with Lockheed Martin to create United Space Alliance. Shuttle costs have been reduced a fourth since 1993, while space station overruns are expected to reach $1B by the re-scheduled 30 June 98 launch date. NASA has already moved $460M from the space science account to the space station. To keep the launch date from slipping even further, Congress had to cough up an additional $230M, but balked when NASA wanted to transfer another $200M from other accounts (14 Nov 97). Because the space shuttle and the space station are both under the "human space flight" account, shuttle savings can be used for the station without consulting Congress, but $100M still may not be enough to keep the 30 June launch date from slipping even further.

2. NUCLEAR WEAPONS: GOVERNMENT ENDS "BORN SECRET" POLICY
Under the authority of the Atomic Energy Act, it had been the policy for more than 40 years to automatically classify all information pertaining to nuclear weapons. Initially, even university faculty engaged in basic nuclear research needed a government clearance. The new rules call for higher fences around less information and greater whistle blower protection. Secretary of Energy Pena also released newly declassified material on such quaint weapons as a 60-pound one-kiloton mini-nuke that a parachutist could deploy. Presumably, the parachutist would also be issued track shoes.

3. COMPETITIVENESS: EUROPE LAGS BEHIND THE U.S. IN PRODUCTIVITY.
According to the UK's National Institute of Economic and Social Research, manufacturing productivity per worker in Germany is 76% of that in the US, and in the UK it's only 62%. This, in spite of the fact that US manufacturers employ a higher percentage of "low-skilled" workers. How does the US do it? The NIESR report attributes our success to higher R&D spending, investment in the education of highly skilled engineers who organize the efforts of semi-skilled workers, and greater investment in automation.

4. BROOKHAVEN: DOE SENDS THE LAB A CHRISTMAS GREETING.
With just a month to go until a new contractor takes over (WN 28 Nov 97), DOE cited the lab for minor safety violations that occurred back in June. The infractions, which were unrelated to the tritium leak, would have incurred a civil penalty of $142,500, DOE said, except the contractor was exempt under the law. Yawn!

5. POSITION OF PLANET DETERMINES THE FUTURE!
Based on a precise knowledge of the alignment of our planet, WN predicts daylight tomorrow will last a heartbeat longer than today. Best wishes.



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.