Friday, 5 December 97 Washington, DC

1. DEFENSE: PANEL CALLS FOR A TRANSFORMATION OF U.S. FORCES.
The Pentagon should scrap its two-war scenario and prepare for "homeland defense" against electronic sabotage and terrorist strikes using chemical and biological weapons. Even abroad, the US is ready for the kind of war that will never be fought again; forces should be reshaped into smaller units capable of faster deployment to far-off places with more accurate weapons, enhanced satellite defenses and better protection against chemical and biological attacks. The National Defense Panel, chaired by Philip Odeen, President and CEO of BDM International, was mandated by Congress a year ago to review the military force structure.

2. DISARMAMENT: INTERNATIONAL AGENCY VERIFIES NUCLEAR CONVERSION.
Dilution of highly enriched uranium to create low-enriched fuel for use in commercial power plants is taking place at the DOE's Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant. Energy Secretary Federico Pena announced on Monday that the conversion is being monitored by International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors. It is the first time any nation has submitted the process to verification. The US has declared 174 metric tons of highly-enriched uranium excess to defense needs and is committed to the purchase of 500 metric tons of commercial fuel diluted from Russian weapons.

3. NUCLEAR IRRADIATION: FDA APPROVES ITS USE FOR RED MEAT.
Just last month (WN 14 Nov 97), Sen. Domenici (R-NM) listed refusal to use radiation to kill E. Coli on beef as one of our nation's mistakes in nuclear energy. This week, it was approved by the FDA with barely a peep from opponents; attitudes may be changing.

4. NASA: PROGRAM LOOKS "TOWARD VISIONARY INTERSTELLAR TRAVEL."
"Warp Drive, When?" is the title of a new NASA Web site. The goal of the Breakthrough Propulsion Physics (BPP) program is to hasten the day when we can "travel to distant stars as easily as in science fiction." Not just any science fiction, of course; the inspiration is Star Trek. This may need a few breakthroughs: 1) propulsion without propellant, 2) superluminal travel, and 3) an infinite source of on-board energy. It won't be easy, so we'd better start now. A workshop on propulsion breakthroughs held at NASA Lewis in August (WN 15 Aug 97) looked at everything from gravity shields to inertia modification and tapping zero-point energy. You should take the time to explore the new site at http://www.lerc.nasa.gov/WWW/PAO/warp.htm and don't forget to click at the bottom of the page to hear Star Trek music. I asked Lawrence Krauss, author of the delightful bestseller, "The Physics of Star Trek," about the BPP program. He simply quoted New York Times Chairman Arthur Sulzberger, "I like to keep an open mind, but not so open my brains fall out."



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.