Friday, 11 July 97 Washington, DC

1.MARS: COCKER SPANIEL-SIZED ROBOT UPSTAGES MIR AND COLUMBIA.
At the root of NASA's emphasis on humans in space has been the conviction that the American people would not support a space program sans astronauts. That theory was exploded over the 4th of July weekend -- NASA's web page on Pathfinder (officially renamed "Sagan") sustained a record 100 million hits. While Sojouner was browsing among the boulders 120 million miles from Earth, Columbia and Mir were skimming the upper reaches of our atmosphere, dodging refuse left behind by hundreds of previous missions. On Columbia, they are still setting fires (WN 4 Jul 97) and working on alloys that NASA says could lead to better golf clubs. Yawn! On Mir, they're just trying to stay alive.

2. COMPREHENSIVE TEST BAN: HOUSE TRIES TO GET THINGS MOVING.
More than 140 nations have signed the treaty including Russia, China, the UK and France. But the White House hasn't even sent it to the Senate. It's been 34 years since President Kennedy halted atmospheric tests and declared the start of negotiations to end all testing. President Clinton signed the CTBT last September, but has never sent it to the Senate for ratification. To get the Chemical Weapons Convention through the Senate, the President had to make tons of separate deals with hold outs (28 Mar 97), and rumors are flying that Senators are lining up for a new round of favors. The only action seems to be in the one body that has no official role, the House of Representatives. Ellen Tauscher (D-CA) is leading the effort to get the President to send the CTBT to the Senate and declare a moratorium on tests until the treaty takes effect. Meanwhile, 45 House Democrats signed a letter urging the President to cancel a series of subcritical experiments planned for the Nevada test site.

3. WHAT'S NEW BIRTHDAY: IN 13 YEARS, THE ISSUES HAVEN'T CHANGED.
The first WN was dated 29 June 1984. One of the first stories dealt with a campaign for a Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (WN 27 Jul 84). The campaign was led by Glenn Seaborg and officially began on 6 August 1984 -- the 40th anniversary of Hiroshima.

4. THE BUDGET: WHERE IS GRIDLOCK WHEN WE REALLY NEED IT?
Now that everyone has agreed that the budget must be balanced by 2002, the booming economy is threatening to do the job by next year. The only thing standing in the way could be the balanced budget agreement being negotiated between congressional leaders and the White House, but it's not clear the generals can control their troops. "Congress will not be a rubber stamp for the budget agreement," according to John Porter (R-IL), chair of the House HHS Appropriations Subcommittee, "In this country we don't govern by leadership agreement." "If we did nothing," according to Rep. Ed Markey (D-MA), "the budget would balance itself."



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.