Friday, 10 Mar 95 Washington, DC

1. GALVIN DEFENDS RECOMMENDATION ON A NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY (WN 3 Feb 95)
. In Congressional hearings yesterday, Robert Galvin was asked about a story in the San Francisco Examiner that his Task Force on the National Labs was badly split on the NIF; more panelists opposed NIF than supported it, the paper said. Galvin responded that the count given to the Examiner was taken before the panel had "all the information." He felt the majority view was reflected in the Task Force report at the end. Disgruntled panelists feel the information that mattered was the announcement by DOE Secretary O'Leary, two weeks before the election and three months before the Task Force released its report, that she backed NIF ( WN 21 Oct 94), leading some to think it was a "done deal."

2. ARE DERIVATIVE-CRAZED PHYSICISTS RUNNING AMOK ON WALL STREET?
Derivative trading bankrupted one of the richest counties in the nation, it destroyed the oldest bank in England and some think it could bring down the world banking system. Who's responsible for this mess? Physicists, according to "60 Minutes" on CBS. "When Wall Street fell in love with computers 15 years ago, it hired a lot of very smart people with PhDs in physics and mathematics, but not much background in finance," the reporter explains. "They sit around their computers concocting complex formulas no one can understand." A "60 Minutes" financial expert picks up the theme: "Physicists do well with billiard balls, they do well with atoms, they do passably well with protons and electrons, but they don't do well with people whose behavior they don't understand." The fund managers, bankers and investors, presumably, were powerless.

3. AFTER THEY BLOW UP THE BANKING WORLD, IS YUCCA MOUNTAIN NEXT?
In a paper submitted to the New York Times, two physicists at Los Alamos contend the planned underground nuclear storage facility could go critical. Although weapons-grade Pu would be stored in sub-critical batches, they argue, it could in time leak from its containers and disperse into the surrounding medium, which could act as a moderator, setting off a nuclear explosion. One of the authors, Charles Bowman, heads a competing program to transmute fissile waste in an accelerator. An internal LANL review team found "no technical merit" in the paper, but said the authors should be free to submit it to a peer-reviewed journal. They may not have had the NYT in mind. Senators Bryan and Reid of Nevada, who oppose the dump, accuse DOE of suppressing the controversy, while Sen. Johnston (D-LA), who supports the Yucca Mountain plan, sees release of the paper to the NYT as an abuse of peer review.

4. AND A GERMAN PHYSICIST HAS CONFIRMED THAT WATER DOWSING WORKS!
Reporting on a 10-year German government study of dowsing in arid regions, Hans-Deiter Betz of the University of Munich says, "it works, but we have no idea of how or why." All things considered, this may not go down as a really great week for physicists.

THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY (Note: Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the APS, but they should be.)


Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.