Friday, 24 June 94 Washington, DC

1. DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE BEGINS SHOOTING HOSTAGES!
The war between Rep. George Brown (D-CA), nemesis of earmarkers, and John Murtha (D-PA), pork-barrel Hall of Famer (WN 26 Nov 93), has taken an ugly turn. You will recall that Brown threatened to subpoena documents from the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee, which Murtha chairs, relating to academic pork in DOD spending. Brown got the documents (WN 27 May 94). But last week, Murtha's subcommittee held a four-day closed door markup of the $243B FY95 Defense spending bill. There was panic when word leaked out that Murtha had stripped university research programs out of the bill amounting to some $900M. Programs zeroed out include the University Research Initiative and the Technology Reinvestment Program. The cuts may be restored, but Murtha has delivered a stern message to universities about choosing their friends.

2. SENATOR MIKULSKI'S NSF AUTHORIZATION BILL IS STILL IN LABOR!
You will recall that the House passed an authorization bill for NSF some weeks ago (WN 6 May 94). Things are more complicated in the Senate, where both the Labor and Commerce Committees claim jurisdiction. Labor, chaired by Ted Kennedy (D-MA), will produce the first draft and pass it on to Commerce. Barbara Mikulski (D- MD), who is on Labor, has introduced a "discussion draft" that is expected to be adopted. Her bill provides generous increases in the NSF budget and leaves out the hated "pause" in indirect cost payments, but it requires at least 60% of the NSF research budget to go to eight "strategic" areas of technology -- and specifies the funding level of each. The word "basic" is one casualty; the bill speaks of "basic research in manufacturing technology." The Mikulski and House bills are clearly non-intersecting sets, which will make reconciliation of the two bills difficult. If there is no agreement on an authorization bill, the Mikulski language may be reincarnated in the report of her NSF appropriations bill.

3. OPPONENTS PROMISE ANOTHER FLOOR FIGHT OVER THE SPACE STATION!
The House Appropriations Committee approved the FY 95 VA-HUD-IA funding bill, which fully funds the space station and cuts every- thing else, including NSF (WN 10 Jun 94). That sets the stage for a Tuesday shootout on the House floor. The amendment to kill the station is expected to call for the money to go to other NASA programs, unlike last year when opponents said it should go to deficit reduction. The station passed by one vote a year ago.

4. GOLDIN"S FINAL PITCH FOR THE STATION: "IT'S FOR THE CHILDREN"!
With a week to go before the crucial House vote, Dan Goldin gave an emotional defense of the troubled space station to reporters at the National Press Club. "America's children are becoming couch potatoes," he said. His diagnosis? They need inspiration. Where can they get it? From images of astronauts and cosmonauts assembling a station, presumably viewed on TV from the couch.



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.