Friday, 1 Oct 1993 Washington, DC

1. BY A 57-42 VOTE, SENATE APPROVES THE SUPERCOLLIDER ONCE AGAIN!
It was the smoothest political maneuver you would ever hope to see. Before Sen. Bumpers could bring up his amendment to kill the SSC, an amendment was introduced by Hank Brown (R-CO) to halt spending on the project after 90 days--unless the Secretary of Energy certifies that management problems raised by the GAO have been addressed. It passed by voice vote. The effect was to take the mismanagement issue away from SSC opponents when the Bumpers amendment came up. SSC backers in Congress are now hopeful that a House/Senate Conference Committee will agree to the full $640M.

2. THE ADVANCED LIQUID METAL REACTOR a.k.a. INTEGRAL FAST REACTOR
also survived. Like the SSC, the House killed it, so its fate rests on the conference. But at $30M, this is not a money issue. Opponents worry about breeders; proponents worry over Pu storage.

3. THE SENATE DEFERRED THE $36M FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A B-FACTORY.
The Administration request was for a B-Factory "at a site to be determined." But the Senate won't put up the money till it knows where it's going, and Secretary O'Leary hasn't made her decision.

4. BROWN AMENDMENT STRIPS EARMARKS FROM DEFENSE CONVERSION FUNDS.
In the House report accompanying the Defense Appropriations Bill, $123M of the Technology Reinvestment Project, 23% of the total, was earmarked. The report can't be amended, so George Brown (D- CA) managed to amend the bill itself, requiring that TRP funds be awarded competitively. In an eloquent statement, Brown charged that: "Reports are generally written by a few committee staffers. In most cases, Members never vote on the report; indeed, in most cases, Members never even see a report until after it is filed."

5. WHITE HOUSE HELP SOUGHT TO RESIST APPROPRIATIONS REPORT ABUSE.
Although report language is not binding, agencies are intimidated by the prospect of retaliation. In a letter to Vice-President Al Gore, George Brown has suggested that one possibility would be to issue an executive order requiring agencies to ignore earmarks.

6. FORMER APS PRESIDENT IS AWARDED THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF SCIENCE.
Val Fitch, who shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physics with James Cronin for discovering CP violation, received the Science Medal from President Clinton yesterday in a ceremony on the White House lawn. Fitch was the only APS President to serve two years, 1987- 88. Alfred Cho of AT&T Bell Labs, co-inventor of molecular beam epitaxy and a Fellow of the APS, also received the Science Medal.

FLASH! CONFEREES COMPLETE WORK ON HUD/VA/IA APPROPRIATIONS BILL!
Late this afternoon it was agreed to increase NSF research by 7%, splitting the difference between House (10%) and Senate (4%). The "hortatory" language in the Senate Report on the "Future of NSF," will not be included in the Conference Report (WN 1 Oct 93).



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.