Friday, 7 February 1992 Washington, DC

1. A FREEZE ON DOMESTIC DISCRETIONARY SPENDING? DON'T BET ON IT.
When the Townes Task Force met last fall to set priorities for DOE research facilities, it was instructed to assume zero budget growth--not even inflation (WN 20 Sep 91)--even though the Budget Enforcement Act allows an inflation adjustment. That led to ugly speculation that the "missing inflation increase" was being held back for the SSC. In fact, the Bush budget does not include an inflation increase. In his introduction to the 1,714-page Budget of the United States Government for FY 1993, OMB Director Richard Darman outlines the Administration plan for "Budget Discipline": the first step is a "freeze" on domestic discretionary spending. The Congressional Budget Office calculates that in FY 93 this would amount to a real reduction of $8.6B out of some $211B in domestic discretionary programs. Most observers think Congress and the Administration will have to agree to breach the "fire wall" between domestic and defense discretionary spending.

2. SENATOR BYRD IS RETHINKING HIS POSITION ON THE SPACE STATION
and the SSC in light of the freeze. In a floor speech last week, Sen. Robert Byrd (D-WV), the powerful chair of the Appropriations Committee, had a change of heart. "Exotic luxuries like the space station and the super collider," Byrd said, "perhaps ought to be put off or canceled until we can shore up our faltering economy." Last year Byrd backed both programs. Sen. Dale Bumpers (D-AR), who led the fight to kill them, heard Byrd's speech on C- Span from his office and rushed to the floor to thank him for his remarks. Bumpers had written a "Dear Colleague" letter to members of the Senate, urging them to defer committing themselves to the space station until it has again been debated. A majority of the Senate signed a letter endorsing the station before last year's debate; after the debate, 13 of the signers voted to terminate the program. It was the first full Senate debate on the station.

3. HOW SHOULD WE ANSWER THE PHONE IF E.T. CALLS? THE FY93 BUDGET
includes continued funding for SETI, Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligent Life. Discoveries that diminished the specialness of human beings--the Copernican revolution, Darwinian evolution, the discovery of galaxies--had profound cultural impacts. Discovery of extraterrestrial intelligence would presumably have a similar impact. A series of NASA workshops is looking into this, along with the question of how to respond to a signal. It may be a bit premature; it would take at least 4 years to deliver an answer.

4. THE WASHINGTON SHUFFLE: W. HENSON MOORE,
Deputy Secretary of Energy, the point man for Secretary Watkins on the SSC, is moving to the White House to become Deputy Chief of Staff; LINDA STUNTZ has been designated acting Deputy. DAVID SANCHEZ, NSF's Assistant Director for Mathematics and Physical Sciences, will complete his assignment in May; NSF Director Walter Massey has begun a search for potential candidates to replace him. The deadline is 6 March.



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.