Friday, 19 July 1991 Washington, DC

1. AMENDMENT TO SLASH SPACE STATION FUNDING REJECTED BY SENATE!
In the face of mounting opposition from the scientific community, the Senate voted by nearly two-to-one against the cut. But in Washington they play the expectations game: it's not whether you win or lose--it's whether you beat the spread. The 35 Senators voting to kill the station included 7 who had signed a letter supporting it just days before; including the influential Sam Nunn (D-GA). Huge projects, as someone said of bad habits, are rarely thrown out of the window; they are walked down the stairs one step at a time. Sen. Dale Bumpers (D- AR), who introduced the amendment, predicted it would lose this year--but win next. By then NASA will have spent nearly $8B (the original total cost estimate) just in planning. During the debate, Sen. Heflin (D-AL) produced a list of 74 "space spinoffs" provided by NASA. Yes, there it was--stuck between portable ice rinks and artificial teats for piglets--Magnetic Resonance Imaging! Only last April, you may recall, MRI was a spinoff of high-energy physics (WN 19 Apr 91). We would like to inform our readers of any technologies on NASA's list that can actually be shown to owe their existence to the space program. We can send you the "space spinoff" list if you would like to comment on the roots of the technologies.

2. SENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE SEEKS RETURN TO GRAND FORKS
--and beyond! SDI has gone full circle. It began as a way to get around the limitations of ground-based missile defenses, by using space-based weapons. Armed Services wants to redeploy ground- based defenses at Grand Forks, ND, which were abandoned in the '70s as costly and ineffective. The Committee called for $4.6B in FY 92 for SDI, $1.9B more than the House approved. The bill includes funds for Brilliant Pebbles, which the House zeroed out, and calls for negotiations to increase the number of ground-based defense sites beyond the one allowed by the 1972 ABM Treaty (WN 21 Jun 91). But even as we go to press, a floor fight is being planned to derail the proposal of the Armed Services Committee.

3. WILLIAM HAPPER'S CONFIRMATION HEARING TOOK JUST 18 MINUTES.
He may face enormous problems as director of the DOE Office of Energy Research (WN 31 May 91), but Senate confirmation is not going to be one of them. The friendly low-key hearing, chaired by Sen. Bradley (D-NJ), did not touch any areas of controversy.

4. APS OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS IN WASHINGTON SEEKS A PHYSICIST,
beginning 1 Sept 91. A PhD physicist with an interest in public policy work is needed to provide support for the Panel on Public Affairs, the Physics Planning Committee and the Executive Director of the APS Office of Public Affairs. Dr. Tina Kaarsberg, who currently fills the position, has been selected as a 1991-92 APS Congressional Fellow. Those interested should send a letter and resume to The American Physical Society, 2000 Florida Ave. N.W., Washington, DC 20009. Please do not call.



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.