WHAT'S NEW, Friday, 29 September 1989 Washington, DC

1. "STAR WARS" IS NO LONGER BLOCKING A STRATEGIC ARMS TREATY.
The two sides have agreed to defer discussion of space-based defenses until after a START treaty is signed. It had been argued by Star Wars supporters that the threat of SDI would eventually bring the Soviets to the bargaining table. If Star Wars isn't feasible, they asked, why are the Soviets so concerned about it? The answer was that their advisors wern't any smarter than our's. By now, however, reality therapy seems to have been effective on both sides of the tattered Iron Curtain. With even Vice-President Quayle acknowledging that the "peace shield" was just hype (WN 8 Sep 89), the Soviets apparently saw no reason to let it stand in the way of a START treaty. The US House of Representatives saw no reason to spend $4.9B on a cardboard cutout, so it voted only $3.1B for SDI in FY 90. The Senate resembled a squirrel caught in the middle of the road. It had previously voted $4.5B for SDI (WN 28 Jul 89), but on Tuesday, by a two-to-one margin, cut it back to $4.0B. But when the House signaled its intention to split the difference at $3.5B, the Senate reversed direction again; on Thursday, it put $0.6B back for a bargaining cushion. The final agreement will be under $4.0B--the first decrease for SDI.

2 . THE WASHINGTON MARCH FOR DEMOCRACY IN CHINA
will take place on Sunday, 1 Oct, the 40th anniversary of the People's Republic of China. A noon rally at the Lincoln Memorial will be followed at 4pm by a march to the Chinese Embassy, a distance of about 2 mi. The Independent Federation of Chinese Students and Scholars, the organizers of the march, set a goal of 10,000 marchers, but there are reports of some students being intimidated by officials of the Chinese Embassy and consulates. The students were said to have been warned of repercussions for their relatives in China if they participated. Meanwhile, in China, human rights violations have increased in preparation for the "celebration." This must be what Vice-President Quayle had in mind some weeks ago when he was quoted as saying that, "I believe we are on an irreversible trend toward more freedom and democracy--but that could change."

3. THE FIRST SENATE HEARINGS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY,
promised by Sen. Gore (D-TN) during the Bromley confirmation, were held yesterday and today. Several witnessess, including Robert Costello, former Under Secretary for Acquisition in DOD, shattered the myth of "spin-offs" from military research. On the contrary, military systems are now dependent on spin-offs from private industry (Lew Branscomb calls them "spin-ons"). The panel agreed that there should be fewer restrictions on foreign access.

4. PRESIDENT BUSH MET THE FIVE MEMBERS OF THE U.S. PHYSICS TEAM,
and their coaches, on 15 Sept 89, in the Oval Office. The team recently returned victorious from the XX Physics Olympiad in Warsaw (WN 28 Jul 89). The President expressed his support for the U.S. as the site of the XXI Physics Olympiad in 1993.



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.