Friday, 6 May 88

1. RESTRICTIONS ON SPENDING FOR PHASE I OF SDI,
contained in the Defense Authorization Bill passed Wednesday by the House, have produced a threat by Secretary of Defense Carlucci to recommend a Presidential veto. The Administration request for SDI called for increasing the percentage of SDI funds to be spent on development of a Phase I Strategic Defense System (SDS) to 50%. Phase I involves space and ground-based interceptors to be deployed in the mid-90's. The Spratt-Hochbrueckner-McCloskey Amendment, which passed by a resounding 244-174, freezes the overall percentage of funding available for near-term options at the current level of 40%. The authors of the amendment are concerned that basic research that might lead to more advanced technologies, such as directed energy weapons, is being slighted. The restrictions came as a surprise. The President's horoscope for Wednesday says "restrictions are lifted, enabling you to make a new start."

2 . "STAR WARS" CUTS ARE BEING REDIRECTED TO THE "DRUG WARS."
The House version of the Defense Authorization Bill calls for spending $3.5B on SDI in FY 89. That is somewhat below the level of this year's spending on SDI and a good deal less than the $4.9B requested by the Administration. It is also about $600M less than the House Armed Services Committee recommended, but paradoxically that really means the House accepted the Committee recommendation. They are betting that the Senate will approve the $4.55B recommended by the Senate Armed Services Committee, setting the stage for a compromise at around $4.1B. The House applied $350M of the funds they had "saved" from Star Wars to fight "Drug Wars." They directed the Defense Department to join in the effort to interdict drugs entering the country.

3. THE WALKER AMENDMENT REQUIRING A DRUG FREE WORK PLACE
(WN 29 Apr 88) has been expanded from 5 lines to 5 pages, and now graces the DOE, NSF and NBS Authorization Bills reported out of the House Science, Space and Technology Committee. Under this amendment no organization shall receive a grant unless it has certified that it will provide a drug free work place. In yesterday's debate, which went on for hours, Rep. Tim Valentine (D-NC) referred inadvertently to a "work free drug place."

4. THE SUPER COLLIDER WAS AUTHORIZED FOR THREE YEARS
in the DOE bill reported out by the House SS&T Committee yesterday, including $585M for construction in FY 90 and $618M in FY 91. The bill calls for $147M for development and other expenses in FY 89, but nothing for construction. In an unexpected display of nationalism the Committee adopted a provision limiting foreign participation to 25%. A second provision forbids more than one-third of any major component or system to be manufactured in a foreign country, with the exception of joint ventures. A sore-losers requirement that the state selected to host the SSC be required to contribute $500M to the project was defeated.



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.