Friday, Aug 17, 2012

1. EPIDEMIOLOGY: IT'S NOT "BAD SCIENCE," IT'S NOT SCIENCE AT ALL.

Childhood obesity in industrialized nations of the world has reached epidemic portions. Diet and sedentary lifestyle are not enough to explain the steep increase, according to a Nature Scientific Report: "A Prospective Study of In-utero Exposure to Magnetic Fields and the Risk of Childhood Obesity." The study reveals the shocking truth: mom was overdosing on her cell phone during her pregnancy. Women participating in the study carried a meter during pregnancy that measured magnetic field levels; 733 of their children were followed for 13 years. According to the report, prenatal exposure to high magnetic field level was found to be associated with increased risk of being obese. The article concluded: "Maternal exposure to a high magnetic field during pregnancy may be a new and previously unknown factor contributing to the world-wide epidemic of childhood obesity." It's clear from the time involved, including the 13 year follow-up, that the study was initiated sometime in the mid-1990s, before the National Academy of Sciences released of its exhaustive three-year review of health effects of residential electromagnetic fields in 1996. The NAS review effectively ended the foolish power-line/cancer scare, but the fear of electromagnetic radiation has worked its way up the spectrum to microwaves, including cell phones, smart meters, Wi-Fi etc. Perhaps epidemiologists thought they could add to their publication count by labeling this long-since discredited work as "prospective." Who knows how many other faded manuscripts will reemerge as "prospective" studies. (Thanks to Robert Cahn and Jay Benesch for calling my attention to this paper.)

2. CARBON DIOXIDE: AS LONG AS THERE'S MONEY TO BE MADE.

According to Kevin Begos in this morning's New York Times, the amount of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere in the United States has fallen to its lowest level in 20 years. Power plant operators are switching from coal to cheaper natural gas. Worldwide, however, atmospheric carbon levels will continue to increase due to industrial expansion in China.

3. MARTIN FLEISCHMANN: DIED AUGUST 3, 2012 AT AGE 85.

This is what I wrote in Whats New, 24 March 1989, the day after Cold Fusion was announced. "The remarable report from the University of Utah that researchers had achieved deuterium fusion in an electrolysis cell was initially provided only to the Financial Times of London and the Wall Street Journal. From what little is known, the claim seems to be that deuterium ions from heavy water diffuse into the lattice of a palladium cathode at sufficient concentration to fuse. Palladium is well known for its ability to take up large quantities of hydrogen. Indeed, solid-state storage of deuterium in metals such as titanium and scandium is standard practice in nuclear weapons, where dihydrides and even trihydrides do not result in fusion. Whatever the technical merits of the Utah claim, however, serious questions of scientific accountability will certainly be raised. The press statement is devoid of any details that might enable other scientists to judge the strength of the evidence.

Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.