Friday, April 17, 2009

1. EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS: GUIDELINES WERE ISSUED TODAY.

A door was opened today for a vast expansion of research, but stopped just short of allowing scientists to create human embryos for research purposes or pursue cloning techniques. There is broad public support for the use of cells from embryos that would otherwise be discarded by fertility clinics.

2. POPULATION: HOW MANY PEOPLE CAN FIT ON THE PLANET?

Last week, a demographer in Moscow warned that the population decline in Russia will have serious economic consequences. This week, Investors Business Daily criticized famous British broadcaster Sir David Attenborough for supporting the Optimum Population Trust, a group that wants to reduce the number of people in the world. Reduce? No, no, the IBD editor says "we must produce more young workers to pay for our elderly retirees." He credits this uh insight to the "late, great economist Julian Simon," a University of Maryland libertarian who said, "People aren't a cost they're an asset." Personally, I grow more aware of the needs of the elderly with each passing year: Finding a parking place, for example. Fewer people I could live with. To ensure species survival, Darwin said, species reproduce far more often than needed for replacement. Evolution made it the dominant force in human relations. It's overkill, and behavior modification, as the church has discovered, is futile. Equilibrium is reached only when the death rate rises to meet the birth rate. For most species, therefore, the "balance of nature" is not a happy condition. The only exception is Homo sapiens, which has a technology (the pill) to restrain population growth reliably and humanely. Now, however, there's an added urgency; we're rendering our planet less habitable.

3. ENVIRONMENT: SUSTAINABLE ACCORDING TO WHOM?

EPA issued a finding today that greenhouse gas pollution is a serious problem, now and for future generations. The finding identifies six gases, including carbon dioxide and methane that contribute to global warming. The move marks a major shift in the federal government's approach to global warming. Business groups such as the chamber of commerce claim it will impose an enormous regulatory burden on small operations such as individual stores and office buildings. It seems inconceivable, however, that the government would extend its control that far.

4. COLD FUSION AT 20: IT WILL BE ON 60 MINUTES THIS SUNDAY.

The faithful, who regard themselves as martyrs, have endured the scorn of skeptics for 20 years. An appearance on an evening entertainment program won't make it science, and it's unlikely to change the minds of many scientists, but it's the most they've had to cheer about. At least three well-known scientists who were interviewed by CBS will not appear on the show. I don't know who will.

5. SPACE POWER: TAMING THE WEAPONS OF WAR.

Archimedes famously designed machines 2300 years ago capable of setting ships on fire using an array of mirrors. At the end of WWII plans were found in Germany for space mirrors to incinerate cities. Now Solaren Corp. has signed a contract with Pacific Gas and Electric to reflect solar energy to Earth to generate electricity.

Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.