Friday, May 30, 2008

1. WHICH NASA? A WEEK OF THE SUBLIME AND THE UGLY.

There is a bold, adventurous NASA that explores the universe. That NASA had a magnificent week. Having traveled 423 million miles since leaving Earth the Phoenix Mars Lander soft landed in the Martian arctic. Its eight foot backhoe will dig into the permafrost subsoil to see if liquid water exists. There is another NASA that goes in circles on the edge of space. That NASA is having a problem with the toilet on the ISS. I need not go into detail to explain what happens when a toilet backs up in zero gravity - it defines ugly. NASA rushed to get a special pump to fix the toilet loaded on Discovery before its Saturday launch. Discovery is set to deliver Japan's Kibo module to the ISS next week. Kibo, which means hope, is described as a major expansion of the research capacity of the ISS. We can hope, but no field of science has been noticeably affected by previous research on the shuttle or the station.

2. ANTISCIENCE: NASA AGAIN REJECTS ANTIMATTER TEST.

According to today's Science, a battle is shaping up over NASA's refusal to send the Alfa Magnetic Spectrometer to the ISS on board the space shuttle. The experiment was agreed to by former NASA chief Dan Goldin (WN 12 Jun 98) more than a decade ago. However, Michael Griffin, NASA chief, claims every square centimeter of shuttle space is all needed just to finish the ISS on schedule. Otherwise the ISS would have to be dropped in the Pacific unfinished. The NASA authorization bill approved last week, however, proposes $150M for the launch. The bill will be considered by the full house this summer.

3. CLIMATE: COURT ORDERS WHITE HOUSE TO RELEASE REPORT.

A 1990 law requires presidents to report to Congress every four years on the impact of global climate change on the United States. Three years behind schedule, the report projects increased illness and death as a result of heat and spread in the range of Lyme disease and West Nile virus.

4. CLEAN COAL: ANOTHER TECHNOLOGY THAT DOESN'T EXIST.

In 2003 President Bush himself announced FutureGen, a utility consortium with government subsidies that would build a new clean power plant to demonstrate advanced techniques for converting coal to a gas, and for sequestering pollutants deep under ground. As with the Freedom Car, "government subsidies" was the secret password that sucked industry in. GM still rolls its hydrogen car out for photo ops, and farmers still grow corn to collect ethanol subsidies, but neither technology helps with the energy problem

5. TRANSITIONS: FRANCIS COLLINS LEAVES GENOME INSTITUTE.

He served the nation well leading the National Human Genome Research Institute after James Watson stepped down. His idea of relaxation is to roar about the countryside on a Harley. He also plays the guitar, eloquently defends Darwinian evolution, and yet became a devout Christian at age 29. He cited two factors for his conversion: the anthropic principle and the moral law. Almost all religious scientists cite the anthropic principle; the moral law is the principle that humans instinctively know right from wrong.

Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.