Friday, March 7, 2008

1. WEATHER: THE 2008 ICCC ENDS.

The 2008 International Conference on Climate Change held in New York, ended Tuesday. No, no, it wasn't that government thing; this one was sponsored by the Heartland Institute. No, I have no idea what the Heartland Institute is, or where it gets its money, but I can guess. Don't feel bad if you missed the meeting; a lot of people did. One third of all the scientists at the meeting thought the chilly temperatures in New York this week were evidence of climate cooling; one third thought it was just cold weather, and the other one said he had no opinion.

2. THEORY: FLORIDA IS TEACHING THE WHOLE COUNTRY.

As WN has been reporting, the compromise on science standards approved by the Florida Board of Education calls for replacing the word "evolution" with the phrase "scientific theory of evolution." This gives teachers an opening to explain to students how science works. Now, according to an editorial in yesterday's New York Times, school officials have inserted "scientific theory of" before every major scientific consensus in the standards, such as the "scientific theory of electromagnetism". Thanks to a free press doing its job, what began as an attempt by religious conservatives to impose their superstitious beliefs on Florida students is now a lesson to people around the country on the openness of science.

3. LAW: WILL THE FLORIDA LEGISLATURE INTERVENE?

A Republican State Senator filed a bill she calls the "Academic Freedom Act." It would disallow actions against students for taking a position on evolution and ban penalties for teaching alternatives to evolution. The "scientific theory" rule should take care of that; there is no "scientific" alternative to Darwinian evolution.

4. ANTISCIENCE: NASA NIXES ALFA MAGNETIC SPECTROMETER.

In selling the ISS to Congress NASA always held up the antimatter experiment of Nobel physicist Sam Ting as an example of basic science on the space station. Never mind that it never went through peer review. If you're spending a $100B on a space station anyway, why not put AMS on board? It almost sounded free. So AMS was built at a cost of $1.5B. According to Andrew Lawler in today's Science, NASA now says it can't afford to put AMS on the ISS unless Congress comes up with another $4B or so. NASA is exaggerating the cost, but it does cost four times as much to send an astronaut to the ISS as it does to put a rover on Mars. It's not possible to calculate the ratio of scientific value for a Mars rover over an astronaut since it involves a zero in the denominator

5. PEER REVIEW: THE PFIZER CHALLENGE IS A PAIN.

According to yesterday's Nature, a ruling is expected next week on whether the drug maker Pfizer can force the New England Journal of Medicine to hand over confidential peer reviews involving two painkillers that suppress the COX-2 enzyme. Peer review does not ensure a paper is correct, and is sometimes abused by reviewers, but it is a vital motivator of careful work.

Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.