Friday, December 21, 2007

1. BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR: HUMAN GENETIC VARIATION.

The journal Science announced in today's issue that "Human Genetic Variation" is the Breakthrough of the Year. It's been seven years since we learned how we differ from other species. With faster and cheaper sequencing technology, we're learning how we differ from one another.

2. BREAKDOWN OF THE YEAR: THE WHITE HOUSE SCIENCE OFFICE.

In an editorial in Science, Donald Kennedy picked continued denial of climate change by the Bush Administration, as the "Breakdown" of the year. He cited the congressional testimony of Julie Gerberding, head of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, on the health effects of climate warming - it was blacked out by the White House Science Office.

3. SPOKESPERSON OF THE YEAR: WHO SPEAKS FOR SCIENCE?

Nobody - scientists insist on speaking for themselves. It sounds like a prescription for chaos - but the openness of science is its strength. The Administration should try it. At times, however, science needs a single voice. Like right now - a Baptist minister who calls for creationism is in the lead to become the Republican nominee for President, followed closely by a Mormon. Who can speak for science? There is rumored to be a Science Advisor in the White House, but you might as well try to find an ivory-billed woodpecker. The AAAS is the largest general scientific society in the world. Its president, David Baltimore, is great but he's only President for one year - we need some continuity. The most important voice for science in America today may be the Editor of Science. Donald Kennedy is retiring, but AAAS announced today that Bruce Alberts is the new editor-in-chief. We are fortunate to have such people. What's New nominates Bruce Alberts to be the spokesperson for science.

4. NEWSMAKER OF THE YEAR: THE CHAIR OF THE IPCC.

While Science was choosing its breakthrough of the year, the journal Nature was naming Rajendra Pachauri, who shared the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, as the "Newsmaker of the Year." What a curious recognition. I admire Pachauri and appreciate the important and difficult task he undertook, but why "newsmaker"? That could fit a mass murderer.

5. POPULATION: U.S. FERTILITY RATE HITS 35-YEAR HIGH.

It has reached the replacement level of 2. According a story in today's Washington Post by Rob Stein, "It is unique among industrialized counties." "It's a milestone," according to Stephanie Ventura of the National Center for Health Statistics. "A noteworthy event," said John Bogaarts of the Population Council. Our social systems were predicated on growth, they argue, we can't afford not to grow. Nonsense, the zero- population-growth nations are the most liberated and prosperous on the planet. Besides, population generates air pollution, and global warming isn't going to be cheap either. For half a century, "the pill" has given us the technological means to control population. This happened quietly with no trace of the repressive government policies that libertarians believed would be necessary to constrain population growth.

Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.