Friday, December 20, 2002

1. MISSILE DEFENSE: BUSH ORDERS A LIMITED SYSTEM BY 2004.
Just ten interceptors in Alaska and California, to stop an attack from North Korea. Puff Panegyric in the Missile Defense Agency seemed annoyed last week (WN 13 Dec 02), but this time he was up. "You can't imagine how proud we are to be a part of this," he gushed. I heard glasses clinking in the background. "But Puff," I said, trying to talk over the sounds of celebration, "your interceptors only hit the target 40% of the time, and that's when you know the exact launch time and trajectory--and there's a homing beacon on the target." "Nothing's perfect," he snorted, "that's the beauty of the plan. North Korea only has a handful of missiles. Can you imagine a commander launching a missile if he thinks there's any chance it might get shot down?" Puff went back to the party.

2. PRIVACY: POINDEXTER HEADS "TOTAL INFORMATION AWARENESS."
The 1974 Privacy Act prohibits federal agencies from sharing personal information, but 9/11 may have changed all that. We are entered in a database every time we enter a federal building or use a credit card, and the government wants to integrate such databases to keep track of terrorists--or anyone else. But who has the experience to head such a program? Who but John Poindexter, the man who invented "sensitive but unclassified." A PhD physicist from Cal Tech, where he was a student of Mossbauer, Poindexter was National Security Advisor to President Reagan. The same John Poindexter masterminded the supply of arms to Iran, and sought to extend government control over unclassified private data bases. His conviction for lying to Congress was overturned on an appeal.

3. EAU DE MONEY: A ROSE IS A ROSE, EXCEPT WHEN IT GROWS ...
Except when it grows in microgravity. Maybe. After years of telling us the Space Station would lead to a cure for cancer, or produce more perfect crystals, NASA now proudly reveals a program with perfume industry giant International Flavors & Fragrances to look for new fragrances from roses grown in space. Environmental parameters on Earth, such as water, sunlight, temperature and soil, influence the essential oils that give flowers their smell. Why shouldn't gravity do the same? This is exciting stuff. It puts the space station program in perspective. Oh yes, and how much of the cost will International Flavors and Fragrances bear?

4. HERBAL ABUSE: ECHINACEA FAILS IN A DOUBLE-BLIND TEST.
There is no reason why some herbal medications shouldn't be beneficial. The field of pharmacology had its origins in the empiricism of the herbalist. The world's best selling herbal supplement, derived from the purple coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia), is taken by millions to ward off colds and flu. Alas, in a double-blind test carried out at the University of Wisconsin, cold sufferers taking a placebo, fared just as well as those taking the herb. What do you suppose the authors recommend? More research.



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.