Friday, 28 April 2000

1. MISSILE DEFENSE: CLINTON GETS IT FROM ALL SIDES.
What does Vladimir Putin have in common with Jesse Helms? They both oppose any modification of the ABM treaty. Helms, however, wants to kill the ABM treaty outright, while Russia insists there will be no further negotiations on arms reduction if the treaty in its present form is violated. That's OK with Helms who vows to block any "grand treaty initiatives" in the remaining months of the Clinton Administration anyway. In the meantime the Congressional Budget Office now estimates the total cost at $60B for a limited missile defense system that most experts say will provide little if any protection. With this background, a lame-duck president is preparing to travel to a summit in Moscow to negotiate changes in the ABM treaty. Secretary of State Albright is optimistic.

2. ISS: IT'S BEGINNING TO SOUND A LOT LIKE MIR.
While Atlantis remained on the ground this week due to bad weather, the orbit of the uninhabited station continued to decay by about 1.5 miles per week. The faster-than-usual decay is blamed on increased solar activity. Because the Russian service module is two years behind schedule, Atlantis is needed to boost the orbit. Another try may not take place before May 18, due to a heavy launch schedule. Meanwhile, the station is down to four functioning batteries and another is failing--at least three are needed to keep the station from tumbling. While on the station, the crew will have to wear ear plugs because of the poor acoustic design and use personal fans to circulate the stale air that sickened the last crew. By comparison, Mir, which Russia hopes to convert into a tourist hotel, should be able to charge for luxury accommodations.

3. NUCLEAR PHOBIA I: NO EXCESS CANCERS FROM THREE MILE ISLAND.
A 13-year study of people living within five miles of the Three Mile Island nuclear plant found no increase in cancer deaths due to the 1979 accident. You will not be surprised to learn that the University of Pittsburgh researchers called for continued monitoring of the resident's health, while nuclear activists insisted the study must be flawed and called for expanding it to ten miles from the plant. There have been no calls for similar studies around coal-fired power plants, which deposit vastly greater amounts of radioactivity as well as other carcinogens.

4. NUCLEAR PHOBIA II: CHILDREN KEPT AWAY FROM HALL OF SCIENCE.
The Alameda County Board of Education called for a moratorium on field trips to the Lawrence Hall of Science where hundreds of children are shown the wonders of science each day. The Board acted at the urging of the Berkeley-based Committee to Minimize Toxic Waste which claims the area is contaminated by tritium from the nearby National Tritium Labeling Facility. Astounded LBL and EPA officials explained to the Board that levels comply with federal guidelines, but the Board was unmoved.



Bob Park can be reached via email at whatsnew@bobpark.org
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Opinions are the author's and are not necessarily shared by the University, but they should be.